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The lever is a rigid rod that is supported at one point, known as the fulcrum. The lever consists of three classes: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3.
  • Fulcrum or pivot - the point about which the lever rotates
  • Load - the force applied by the lever system
  • Effort - the force applied by the user of the lever system

external image cl1lever.gif
Class 1 levers have the fulcrum in between the effort and the load. By adjusting how far the fulcrum is from the load, you can control the mechanical advantage.

Examples of Class 1 Levers:
  • The Teeter-Totter
  • The Crow Bar
  • A Pair of Scissors


The class one lever has a mechanical advantage of one.
external image cl2lever.gif
Class 2 levers have the load between the effort and the fulcrum. The wheel's axle is the fulcrum, the person lifting the handles puts in the effort, and the load is between them

Examples of Class 2 Levers:
  • The Wheel Barrow
  • A Bottle Cap Opener
  • A Nut-Cracker


The class two lever has a mechanical advantage of one.
external image cl3lever.gif
Class 3 have the effort between the load and the fulcrum. A hammer acts as a class 3 lever when it is used to drive in a nail: the wrist is the fulcrum, the effort is applied through the hand, and the load is the resistance of the wood.
Examples of Class 3 Levers:
  • A Hockey Stick
  • Tweezers
  • A Baseball Bat
  • A Human Arm


The class three lever has a mechanical advantage of less than one.

Some Explanatory Videos:





For More Information:
For more information on the lever:
http://www.brainpop.com/technology/simplemachines/levers/preview.weml