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DEFINITIONS, FORMULAS AND MORE...


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Definitions:
Energy - Energy is the ability to do work.
Force - A force is a push or a pull that acts on an object. When a force causes an object to move a distance in the same direction as the force then Work = Force x Distance.
Gravity - The attraction between two objects due to their mass. Each planent has a different gravity. Gravity on earth is 9.8N/km
Kinetic energy - Kinetic energy s the energy to an object in motion.
Mass - The amount of matter in an object.
Potential energy - Potential energy is stored energy.
Thermal Energy - Thermal energy is when friction does work on an object and some of its energy becomes thermal energy. Also it is the total energy of the moving particles in a substance.
Weight - Is the force of gravity acting upon an object.
Work - Work is done when a force causes something to move and energy is transfered.



Units:
Energy or Work is measured in Joules (J)
Force is measured in Newtons (N)
Distance is measured in Meters (m)

Interesting Facts:
The term "gravity" comes from "gravitas" meaning heavy in Latin.
The term "kinetic" comes from "kinema" meaning motion in Greek.

Formulas:
W=FxD
Fg=mg



More information on Work and Energy:

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